Table 4.

Resilient characteristics (CD-RISC)

Factor	M	SD	Min	Max
Factor 1 — personal competence	23.36	7.20	6	32
Factor 2 — tolerance of negative effects	14.56	5.32	2	26
Factor 3 — positive acceptance of changes	11.61	4.39	1	20
Factor 4 — perceived control	7.44	3.11	0	12
Factor 5 — spiritual influence	6.33	1.77	1	8
Resilience total score	63.31	18.06	14	92

Note: M, mean; SD, standard deviation