Table 1.

Summary of reform measures for SSBs, tobacco and unhealthy food

SSB Policy Interventions—Krieger et al	MPOWER—WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco	MPOWERR—Food system reform recommendations
Financial e.g. taxes, restrictions on discounting	Monitor usage	Monitor consumption of unhealthy foods and beverages (including fast food) and rates of obesity / ill-health
Information / Advertising e.g. warning labels	Protect from tobacco smoke	Protect children and youth from marketing for unhealthy foods and beverages
Default provision—mandatory healthy options	Offer support to quit	Offer healthy food retail, food growing spaces, etc
Availability—procurement, healthy retail	Warn about dangers	Warn about dangers of unhealthy foods/beverages with mandatory front-of-pack labelling
	Enforce bans on advertising / sponsorship	Enforce bans on advertising / sponsorship by fast food restaurant companies and other food companies with portfolios of mainly unhealthy products
	Raise taxes on tobacco	Raise taxes on unhealthy & addictive food and beverage products / restrict discounting
		Reform State planning provisions to restrict the opening of unhealthy food retail outlets and encourage the opening of healthy food retail outlets