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. 2022 Feb 17;17(2):e0263957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263957

Table 2. Eating habits, dietary diversity and food security status of lactating mothers (n = 408) visiting governmental health facilities, Dessie town, Ethiopia, March-April, 2017.

Characteristics Number Percent
Daily Meal Frequency
 2 times 24 5.9
 3 times 195 47.8
 4 & above times 189 46.3
Changes in food intake during lactation
 Yes 140 34.3
 No 268 65.7
Food intake changes
  Frequency of meal 36 8.8
 Amount of meal 49 12.0
 Both frequency & amount of meal 54 13.2
Avoidance of food during lactation
  Yes 31 7.6
  No 377 92.4
Got nutrition information
 Yes 262 64.2
 No 146 35.8
Source of nutrition information
 Health professionals 204 50.0
 Mass media 44 10.8
 Both health professionals and mass media 14 3.4
Food groups consumed by lactating mothers in previous 24 hours
 Starchy staples, roots and tubers 364 89.2
 Dark green leafy vegetables 265 65.0
 Other vitamin A rich fruits and vegetables 170 41.7
 Other fruits and vegetables 209 51.2
 Fats and oils 401 98.3
 Meat and fish 146 35.8
 Eggs 149 36.5
 Legumes, nuts and seeds 309 75.7
 Milk and milk products 159 39.0
Mean dietary diversity score 5.3±1.74
Food security status Food secured 289 70.8
Food insecured 119 29.2