Skip to main content
. 2022 Feb 17;17(2):e0263957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263957

Table 3. Association of variables with dietary diversity of lactating mothers (n = 408) visiting governmental health facilities of Dessie town, Ethiopia, March-April, 2017.

Dietary Diversity
Variables Inadequate Adequate COR AOR
n (%) n (%) (95% CI) (95% CI)
Maternal age (in years)
 15–19 12(2.96) 5 (1.24) 1 1
 20–29 156(38.2) 147(36.0) 0.5(0.32, 0.86) 0.5(0.15, 1.50)
 30–40 59(14.48) 29(7.12) 1.2(0.38, 3.67) 0.8(0.25, 2.84)
Current marital status
 Married/Living together 223(54.64) 179(43.86) 1 1
 Divorced/Separated/ 4(0.92) 2(0.48) 1.65(0.29, 8.87) 0.4(0.05, 3.33)
Maternal education
  No formal Education 54 (13.2%) 22 (5.4%) 2.3 (1.31, 3.87)** 1.5 (0.82, 2.83)
  Formal Education 173 (42.4%) 159 (39.0%) 1 1
Husband education
  No formal Education 34 (8.3%) 12 (3.0%) 2.5 (1.25, 4.95)** 0.8 (0.30, 1.85)
  Formal Education 193 (47.3%) 169 (41.4%) 1 1
Household monthly income
 ≤ 1500 ETB 85 (20.8%) 28 (6.9%) 3.3 (2.02, 5.31)** 2.0 (1.15, 3.65)**
 ˃ 1500 ETB 142 (34.8%) 153 (37.5%) 1 1
Type of house
Corrugated iron roof and wall made with soil 177 (43.4%) 110 (27.0%) 2.3 (1.48, 3.52)** 1.8 (1.15, 2.94)**
Corrugated iron roof and wall made with cement 50 (12.2%) 71 (17.4%) 1 1
Nutrition information
  Yes 132 (32.3%) 130 (31.9%) 1 1
  No 95 (23.3%) 51 (12.5%) 1.8 (1.21, 2.79)** 1.6 (1.05, 2.61)**
Daily meal frequency
 ≤ 3 Meals/day 136 (33.3%) 83 (20.4%) 1.8 (1.19, 2.62)** 1.3 (0.86, 2.02)
 ˃ 3 Meals/day 91 (22.3%) 98 (24.0%) 1
Changes in food intake
 Yes 67 (16.4%) 73 (17.9%) 1
  No 160 (39.2%) 108 (26.5%) 1.6 (1.07, 2.44)** 1.3 (0.80, 1.95)
Food security status
  Food Secured 142 (34.8%) 147 (36.1%) 1 1
  Food Insecured 85 (20.8%) 34 (8.3%) 2.6 (1.63, 4.10)** 1.8 (1.05, 3.06)**

COR- Crude Odds Ratio, AOR- Adjusted Odds Ratio, ETB-Ethiopian birr N.B- *p- value significant at level of P <0.2,

**p-value significant at level of P<0.05.