Table 3. Association of variables with dietary diversity of lactating mothers (n = 408) visiting governmental health facilities of Dessie town, Ethiopia, March-April, 2017.
Dietary Diversity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Inadequate | Adequate | COR | AOR |
n (%) | n (%) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | |
Maternal age (in years) | ||||
15–19 | 12(2.96) | 5 (1.24) | 1 | 1 |
20–29 | 156(38.2) | 147(36.0) | 0.5(0.32, 0.86) | 0.5(0.15, 1.50) |
30–40 | 59(14.48) | 29(7.12) | 1.2(0.38, 3.67) | 0.8(0.25, 2.84) |
Current marital status | ||||
Married/Living together | 223(54.64) | 179(43.86) | 1 | 1 |
Divorced/Separated/ | 4(0.92) | 2(0.48) | 1.65(0.29, 8.87) | 0.4(0.05, 3.33) |
Maternal education | ||||
No formal Education | 54 (13.2%) | 22 (5.4%) | 2.3 (1.31, 3.87)** | 1.5 (0.82, 2.83) |
Formal Education | 173 (42.4%) | 159 (39.0%) | 1 | 1 |
Husband education | ||||
No formal Education | 34 (8.3%) | 12 (3.0%) | 2.5 (1.25, 4.95)** | 0.8 (0.30, 1.85) |
Formal Education | 193 (47.3%) | 169 (41.4%) | 1 | 1 |
Household monthly income | ||||
≤ 1500 ETB | 85 (20.8%) | 28 (6.9%) | 3.3 (2.02, 5.31)** | 2.0 (1.15, 3.65)** |
˃ 1500 ETB | 142 (34.8%) | 153 (37.5%) | 1 | 1 |
Type of house | ||||
Corrugated iron roof and wall made with soil | 177 (43.4%) | 110 (27.0%) | 2.3 (1.48, 3.52)** | 1.8 (1.15, 2.94)** |
Corrugated iron roof and wall made with cement | 50 (12.2%) | 71 (17.4%) | 1 | 1 |
Nutrition information | ||||
Yes | 132 (32.3%) | 130 (31.9%) | 1 | 1 |
No | 95 (23.3%) | 51 (12.5%) | 1.8 (1.21, 2.79)** | 1.6 (1.05, 2.61)** |
Daily meal frequency | ||||
≤ 3 Meals/day | 136 (33.3%) | 83 (20.4%) | 1.8 (1.19, 2.62)** | 1.3 (0.86, 2.02) |
˃ 3 Meals/day | 91 (22.3%) | 98 (24.0%) | 1 | |
Changes in food intake | ||||
Yes | 67 (16.4%) | 73 (17.9%) | 1 | |
No | 160 (39.2%) | 108 (26.5%) | 1.6 (1.07, 2.44)** | 1.3 (0.80, 1.95) |
Food security status | ||||
Food Secured | 142 (34.8%) | 147 (36.1%) | 1 | 1 |
Food Insecured | 85 (20.8%) | 34 (8.3%) | 2.6 (1.63, 4.10)** | 1.8 (1.05, 3.06)** |
COR- Crude Odds Ratio, AOR- Adjusted Odds Ratio, ETB-Ethiopian birr N.B- *p- value significant at level of P <0.2,
**p-value significant at level of P<0.05.