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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2021 Mar 18;72(10):1118–1125. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000525

TABLE 3.

Associations between clinic characteristics and history of suicide incidenta

Clinic characteristic β SE AORb 95% CI p
Zero Suicide fidelityc −.1.16 .40 .31 .14–.69 <.01
Clinic sized .007 .002 1.01 1.00–1.01 <.001
Clinic type (reference: adult-serving clinic)e −.42 .58 .49 .21–2.06 .472
a

Full model results χ2=30.06, df=3, p<0.001.

b

We adjusted the model for clinic size (median of 233 patients served per week) because larger clinics were more likely to have a suicide incident. We also adjusted the model for clinic type because of differences in the prevalence of adolescent versus adult suicide attempts. No other variables were included.

c

Fidelity was measured on a scale from 1 to 5. For each 1-point increase on the Zero Suicide fidelity scale, clinics were significantly less likely to have any patients with suicidal behaviors.

d

Clinic size was defined as the number of patients served in the sample week as assessed in the New York City Office of Mental Health 2017 Patient Characteristics Survey (PCS).

e

On the basis of the PCS, clinics were categorized as serving predominantly adults (>50% served were ≥18 years old) or children (>50% patients served are ≤17 years old).