TABLE 3.
Associations between clinic characteristics and history of suicide incidenta
Clinic characteristic | β | SE | AORb | 95% CI | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zero Suicide fidelityc | −.1.16 | .40 | .31 | .14–.69 | <.01 |
Clinic sized | .007 | .002 | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | <.001 |
Clinic type (reference: adult-serving clinic)e | −.42 | .58 | .49 | .21–2.06 | .472 |
Full model results χ2=30.06, df=3, p<0.001.
We adjusted the model for clinic size (median of 233 patients served per week) because larger clinics were more likely to have a suicide incident. We also adjusted the model for clinic type because of differences in the prevalence of adolescent versus adult suicide attempts. No other variables were included.
Fidelity was measured on a scale from 1 to 5. For each 1-point increase on the Zero Suicide fidelity scale, clinics were significantly less likely to have any patients with suicidal behaviors.
Clinic size was defined as the number of patients served in the sample week as assessed in the New York City Office of Mental Health 2017 Patient Characteristics Survey (PCS).
On the basis of the PCS, clinics were categorized as serving predominantly adults (>50% served were ≥18 years old) or children (>50% patients served are ≤17 years old).