Table 2.
Univariate analysis of IR, IGT, and DM.
| Variables | IR | IGT | DM | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p-Value | OR (95% CI) | p-Value | OR (95% CI) | p-Value | |
| Age | 1.01 (1~1.01) | <0.001 | 1.06 (1.05~1.06) | <0.001 | 1.06 (1.06~1.06) | <0.001 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Female | 0.99 (0.9~1.1) | 0.89 | 0.79 (0.7~0.89) | <0.001 | 0.85 (0.75~0.96) | 0.011 |
| Education | ||||||
| No higher education | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Higher education | 0.8 (0.72~0.89) | <0.001 | 0.65 (0.58~0.74) | <0.001 | 0.62 (0.55~0.7) | <0.001 |
| Income | ||||||
| No more than $100,000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| More than $100,000 | 0.75 (0.68~0.84) | <0.001 | 0.74 (0.66~0.84) | <0.001 | 0.72 (0.63~0.82) | <0.001 |
| Alcohol use | ||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 1.25 (1.12~1.4) | <0.001 | 1.15 (1.02~1.31) | 0.028 | 1.22 (1.07~1.39) | 0.003 |
| Smoking | ||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 0.93 (0.83~1.04) | 0.195 | 0.74 (0.65~0.84) | <0.001 | 0.76 (0.67~0.87) | <0.001 |
| Hyperuricemia | ||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 2.6 (2.27~2.98) | <0.001 | 2.43 (2.11~2.79) | <0.001 | 2.32 (2.01~2.67) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension | ||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 1.71 (1.53~1.91) | <0.001 | 6.56 (5.43~7.91) | <0.001 | 7.58 (6.1~9.42) | <0.001 |
| Hypercholesterolemia | ||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 1.73 (1.56~1.92) | <0.001 | 4.14 (3.65~4.7) | <0.001 | 4.48 (3.91~5.13) | <0.001 |
| BMI | 1.18 (1.17~1.2) | <0.001 | 1.1 (1.09~1.11) | <0.001 | 1.09 (1.08~1.1) | <0.001 |
| Waist | 1.07 (1.06~1.07) | <0.001 | 1.05 (1.05~1.06) | <0.001 | 1.05 (1.05~1.05) | <0.001 |
| TC | 1.04 (0.99~1.09) | 0.097 | 1.13 (1.07~1.19) | <0.001 | 1.11 (1.05~1.17) | <0.001 |
| TG | 2.06 (1.91~2.21) | <0.001 | 1.48 (1.39~1.57) | <0.001 | 1.44 (1.36~1.53) | <0.001 |
| HDL | 0.15 (0.13~0.18) | <0.001 | 0.41 (0.35~0.49) | <0.001 | 0.41 (0.34~0.49) | <0.001 |
| TG/HDL | 2.09 (1.94~2.25) | <0.001 | 1.3 (1.24~1.36) | <0.001 | 1.28 (1.22~1.34) | <0.001 |
| ALT | 1.02 (1.02~1.02) | <0.001 | 1.01 (1.01~1.01) | <0.001 | 1.01 (1.01~1.01) | <0.001 |
| AST | 1 (1~1.01) | 0.174 | 1 (1~1.01) | 0.005 | 1 (1~1.01) | 0.032 |
| GGT | 1.01 (1.01~1.01) | <0.001 | 1.01 (1.01~1.01) | <0.001 | 1.01 (1.01~1.01) | <0.001 |
| ALP | 1 (1~1) | <0.001 | 1 (1~1) | <0.001 | 1 (1~1) | <0.001 |
| BUN | 1.03 (1.01~1.06) | 0.009 | 1.32 (1.27~1.36) | <0.001 | 1.32 (1.27~1.36) | <0.001 |
| UA | 1.01 (1~1.01) | <0.001 | 1.01 (1~1.01) | <0.001 | 1.01 (1~1.01) | <0.001 |
IR, insulin resistance; BMI, body mass index; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; GGT, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase; UA, uric acid; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL, high-density lipoprotein.