Table 2.

The logistic regression analysis between possible predictors and severity of EPVS.

	Univariate analysis		Multivariable analysis*
	OR (95% CI)	P-value	OR (95% CI)	P-value
Age	1.064 (1.042–1.085)	<0.001	1.066 (1.042–1.091)	<0.001
Smoking	2.885 (1.866–4.460)	<0.001	2.130 (1.222–3.710)	0.008
Drinking	2.718 (1.563–4.727)	0.021	–	–
SBP	1.024 (1.015–1.032)	<0.001	–	–
DBP	1.034 (1.018–1.050)	<0.001	–	–
Hypertension	3.491 (2.442–4.990)	<0.001	2.068 (1.348–3.172)	0.001
LDL-C	0.905 (0.723–1.132)	0.035	–	–
HDL-C	0.342 (0.162–0.722)	0.006	–	–
Serum homocysteine	1.052 (1.020–1.086)	0.001	–	–
eGFR	0.976 (0.965–0.987)	<0.001	–	–
Serum uric acid	1.006 (1.004–1.008)	<0.001	1.005 (1.002–1.007)	<0.001
TyG index	2.481 (1.577–3.902)	0.001	2.077 (1.268–3.403)	0.004

SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; TyG, triglyceride glucose.

^*Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking, drinking, SBP, DBP, hypertension, LDL-C, HDL-C, eGFR, serum uric acid, and serum homocysteine.