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. 2022 Feb 4;9:728117. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.728117

Table 4.

Influence of the composite health behavior percent change on the depression, anxiety and stress scales.

Composite behavior change Statistical test
(p)
Negative change
(n = 131)
No change
(n = 176)
Positive change
(n = 56)
Depression categories:
Normal 79 (60.3%) 113 (64.2%) 35 (62.5%)
Mild 19 (14.5%) 30 (17.0%) 12 (21.4%) X2 = 10.58
Moderate 23 (17.6%) 22 (12.5%) 9 (16.1%) 0.225
Severe 0 (0.0%) 3 (1.7%) 0 (0.0%)
Extremely Severe 10 (7.6%) 8 (4.5%) 0 (0.0%)
Anxiety categories:
Normal 85 (64.9%)a 135 (76.7%)a 46 (82.1%)a
Mild 25 (19.1%)a 17 (9.7%)a, b 1 (1.8%)b X2 = 20.98
Moderate 9 (6.9%)a 11 (6.2%)a 8 (14.8%)a 0.008*
Severe 3 (2.3%)a 4 (2.3%)a 1 (1.8%)a
Extremely Severe 9 (6.9%)a 9 (5.1%)a 0 (0.0%)a
Stress categories:
Normal 108 (82.4%) 149 (84.7%) 46 (82.1%)
Mild 10 (7.6%) 9 (5.1%) 2 (3.6%) X2 = 14.49
Moderate 1 (0.8%) 9 (5.1%) 3 (5.4%) 0.046*
Severe 5 (3.8%) 4 (2.3%) 5 (8.9%)
Extremely Severe 7 (5.3%) 5 (2.8%) 0 (0.0%)
*

Significant composite behavior change was assessed using Chi-square test and Superscripts [a] and [b] summaries the pairwise comparison.