Table 1.
Ref.
|
Age
|
Sex
|
Symptoms
|
Imaging methods
|
Tumor size (cm)
|
Tumor weight
|
Follow-up
|
Cattell et al[22], 1947 | 55 | Female | 10 cm in diameter | ||||
Cattell et al[22], 1947 | 61 | Female | Epigastric distress and bloating | 12700 g | |||
Deppe et al[21], 1985 | 24 | Female | Barium enema, CT | 11 × 8 × 3 | NA | ||
Zhang et al[20], 1987 | 65 | Male | Weight gain, leg edema | NA | 50 cm in diameter | 19500 g | 4 yr |
Acheson et al[19], 1997 | 76 | Female | Swollen leg | CT, MRI | 20 × 20× 12 | 576 g | |
Matsubara et al[18], 2000 | 65 | Male | NA | 12 × 13 | NA | ||
Marshall et al[17], 2001 | 47 | Male | CT | NA | 4990 g | ||
Forte et al[15], 2002 | 61 | Male | Urinary frequency, urgency and nocturia | CT | |||
Foa et al[16], 2002 | 52 | Male | 10.5 × 9.5 × 2 | 145 g | |||
Raftopoulos et al[14], 2002 | 62 | Male | Abdominal pain | CT | 20 × 15 × 10 | 790 g | |
Martinez et al[12], 2003 | 32 | Female | Abdominal pain | US, barium enema | 20 × 13 × 10 | 3400 g | 17 yr |
Drop et al[13], 2003 | 60 | Female | Abdominal pain, gastrointestinal symptoms | US, CT | 13 × 12 | ||
Drop et al[13], 2003 | 72 | Female | Abdominal pain, sickness | US, CT | 12 × 9 × 4 | ||
Ida et al[11], 2008 | 65 | Male | Painless swelling in left inguinal region | 22 × 14 × 5 | 18 mo | ||
Ukita et al[10], 2009 | 61 | Female | Gluteal pain | MRI | 25 × 15 | ||
Singh et al[9], 2011 | 65 | Male | Inguinal pain | 15.6 cm in diameter | NA | ||
Chander et al[8], 2012 | 36 | Female | 13.6 × 11.2 × 9.1 | 1300 g | |||
Wei et al[6], 2013 | 25 | Female | US | 20 × 12 × 10 | 1650 g | 6 mo | |
Saito et al[7], 2013 | 65 | Male | Flank pain | US, CT | 30 cm in diameter | NA | |
Weniger et al[5], 2015 | 73 | Female | Abdominal swelling, pain, and obstipation | CT | 55 × 40 × 10 | 8950 g | |
Al-Ali et al[4], 2019 | 34 | Female | Abdominal distention and back pain | US, CT | 45 × 48 × 13 | 1200 g | 6 mo |
Mitchell et al[3], 2020 | 29 | Female | Abdominal pain, distention, orthopnea | MRI | 28 × 14 × 6 |
CT: Computerized tomography; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; US: Ultrasonography; NA: Not available.