Table 1.
Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlations, Study 1.
| Variable | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Self-control | 3.42 | 0.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2. Loneliness | 0.10 | 0.20 | −.15***
[−.19, −.11] |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3. Agreeableness | 3.87 | 0.49 | .16***
[.12, .20] |
−.12***
[−.16, −.08] |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4. Conscientiousness | 3.74 | 0.52 | .48***
[.45, .51] |
−.09***
[−.13, −.05] |
.32***
[.29, .36] |
— | — | — | — | — |
| 5. Openness | 3.47 | 0.50 | .08***
[.04, .11] |
−.03 [−.07, .01] |
.25***
[.22, .29] |
.24***
[.21, .28] |
— | — | — | — |
| 6. Emotional stability | 3.50 | 0.67 | .30***
[.26, .33] |
−.27***
[−.31, −.24] |
.03 [−.01, .07] |
.20***
[.16, .24] |
.19***
[.16, .23] |
— | — | — |
| 7. Extraversion | 3.27 | 0.63 | .08***
[.04, .11] |
−.17***
[−.21, −.13] |
.29***
[.26, .33] |
.12***
[.08, .16] |
.34***
[.31, .37] |
.25***
[.21, .28] |
— | — |
| 8. Age | 52.02 | 16.33 | .30***
[.27, .34] |
−.07***
[−.11, −.03] |
.05*
[.01, .08] |
.14***
[.11, .18] |
−.14***
[−.18, −.10] |
.11***
[.08, .15] |
−.07***
[−.11, −.03] |
— |
| 9. Income | 4,391.39 | 6,905.42 | −.00 [−.04, .04] |
−.04*
[−.08, −.00] |
−.01 [−.05, .03] |
−.01 [−.05, .03] |
.04*
[.00, .08] |
.03 [−.01, .07] |
.04 [−.00, .08] |
−.04*
[−.08, −.01] |
Note. Values in square brackets indicate the 95% confidence interval for each correlation.
*
p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.