Table 2. Association between HCMV infection and inflammatory factors.

Levels of inflammatory factors	GDM (+)		P value	GDM (−)		P value
	G+/H+ (n = 107)	G+/H− (n = 308)		G−/H+ (n = 759)	G−/H− (n = 4142)
TNF-α	5.86 ± 3.23	4.74 ± 2.61	0.009	4.96 ± 2.42	4.60 ± 2.28	0.001
IL-6	142.45 ± 39.25	125.99 ± 38.32	0.001	119.81 ± 41.20	111.93 ± 38.92	<0.001
IL-1β	124.73 ± 10.57	120.39 ± 9.41	0.001	84.71 ± 11.72	82.86 ± 11.02	<0.001

Notes.

G+/H+, GDM positive, HCMV activation infection; G+/H −, GDM positive, HCMV not activated; G −/H+, GDM negative, HCMV activation infection; G −/H −, GDM negative, HCMV not activated.