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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 18.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Behav. 2019 Mar 1;43(2):300–310. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.43.2.7

Table 3.

ADRD Prevention Knowledge and Beliefs (N = 1661)

ADRD PREVENTION KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEFS Respondents, N (%)
It is possible to reduce the risk of a person developing AD or others forms of dementia?
 Strongly/somewhat agree 1207 (72.7)
 Neither agree nor disagree 165 (9.9)
 Strongly/somewhat disagree 158 (9.5)
 No opinion 5 (0.3)
 Don’t know/skipped 121 (7.3)
Confidence level that they could take action now to reduce risk of AD or other forms of dementia.
 Very/moderately confident 1011 (60.9)
 Not very/at all confident 516 (31.1)
 Don’t know/skipped 134 (8.1)
Average person’s risk for developing AD or other forms of dementia in their lifetime.
 0–10% 52 (3.1)
 11–20% 183 (11.0)
 21–30% 282 (17.0)
 31–40% 246 (14.8)
 41–50% 194 (11.7)
 51–60% 241 (26.2)
 61–70% 118 (7.1)
 71–80% 98 (5.9)
 81–90% 29 (1.7)
 91–100% 12 (0.7)
 Don’t know/skipped 206 (12.4)
How many cases of AD or other forms of dementia can be prevented?
 0–10% 229 (13.8)
 11–20% 216 (13.0)
 21–30% 242 (14.6)
 31–40% 147 (8.9)
 41–50% 149 (9.0)
 51–60% 145 (8.7)
 61–70% 61 (3.7)
 71–80% 50 (3.0)
 81–90% 27 (1.6)
 91–100% 13 (0.8)
 Don’t know/skipped 382 (23.0)
At what age should people start to take action to reduce their risk of ADRD?
 <18 years 226 (13.6)
 19–29 years 208 (12.5)
 30–39 years 255 (15.4)
 40–49 years 251 (15.1)
 50–59 years 227 (13.7)
 60–69 years 70 (4.2)
 70–79 years 9 (0.5)
 ≥80 years 3 (0.2)
 Any age 321 (19.3)
 Don’t know/skipped 91 (5.5)
What do you think a person can do to help reduce the risk of developing AD or other forms of dementia?
 Exercise/stay active 1575 (94.8)
 Healthy diet/nutrition 1506 (90.7)
 Socialization 1476 (88.9)
 Get adequate sleep 1424 (85.7)
 Puzzles/brain games 1199 (72.2)
 Quit smoking 1080 (65.0)
 Moderate alcohol use 961 (57.9)
 Relaxation 896 (53.9)
 Meditation 874 (52.6)
 Take appropriate medications 761 (45.8)

Note.

Abbreviation: ADRD, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias