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. 2021 Dec 28;11(4):922–930. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4511

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Hypoxia reprograms the immune functions of pDCs. The activation of pDCs in response to TLR9 stimulation is suppressed under hypoxic conditions, accompanied by impaired abilities of IFN‐α production and antigen presentation. Instead, hypoxia promotes the tolerogenic functions of pDCs, mainly including upregulated IDO expression and Treg induction