Table 3.

Hypotheses' findings.

Hypotheses	Hypotheses paths	β -value	f -value	Result	VIF	R2
H1	ATD → ITU	0.10**	216.6***	Accepted	1.634	0.68
H2	ECO → ITU	0.59	367.5***	Rejected	1.871
H3	CPPE → ITU	−0.05**	120.4***	Accepted	1.783
H4	RPP → ITU	0.09*	204.8***	Accepted	1.376
H5	BPPE → ITU	0.20**	229.4***	Accepted	1.282
H6	UPPE → ITU	−0.01***	108.6***	Accepted	1.809

^***p < 0.01,

^** p < 0.05, and

^*p < 0.1.