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. 2022 Feb 18;17(2):e0264216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264216

Table 1. Characteristics of children who were evaluated for TB compared to children who were not evaluated for TB.

Variable Children who completed an evaluation N = 5162 Children who did not complete an evaluation N = 718 p-value for chi-squared test
n % n %
      CHILD CHARACTERISTICS
  Female 2222 43.1 298 41.5 0.43
  Age 0 397 7.7 75 10.5 0.13
1 508 9.8 53 7.4
2 520 10.1 68 9.5
3 412 8.0 44 6.1
4 361 7.0 44 6.1
5 431 8.4 67 9.3
6 352 6.8 52 7.2
7 406 7.9 49 6.8
8 433 8.4 61 8.5
9 197 3.8 37 5.2
10 361 7.0 54 7.5
11 116 2.3 19 2.7
12 316 6.1 40 5.6
13 162 3.1 27 3.8
14 190 3.7 28 3.9
  Weight percentile ≤5 1589 97.3 27 100.0 0.38
  Cough 1740 93.5 28 96.6 0.51
  Cough Duration No Cough 135 7.8 1 3.6 0.23
<2 weeks 214 12.4 3 10.7
2–3 weeks 501 29.0 13 46.4
>3 weeks 881 50.9 11 39.3
  Fever 4064 78.9 540 75.2 0.03
  Weight loss 3378 65.8 439 61.1 0.02
  Presence of BCG scars 1037 59.1 11 39.3 0.04
  Extra-pulmonary TB 248 17.6 0 0 N/A
      FAMILY MEMBER CHARACTERISTICS
  Family history of TB 1432 27.7 4 0.6 <0.001
  TB type in family is extra-pulmonary 15 1.1 0 0 1.00*
  Family member with TB Mother 1241 89.2 4 100.0 0.79
Father 22 1.6 0 0
Other 128 9.2 0 0
  Family member was sputum positive 1247 90.1 4 44.4 <0.001
      FACILITY CHARACTERISTICS
  Newly established TB treatment facility 459 8.9 61 8.5 0.73
  Rural facility 754 14.6 67 9.3 <0.001

Abbreviations: BCG: Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine; TB: tuberculosis.

*Fisher’s exact test used; otherwise chi-squared test.