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. 2022 Feb 19;147:106443. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106443

Table 6.

Excluding Major VC Markets. The analysis covers 62 bi-monthly periods from 01/01/2018 to 07/31/2020 and 126 countries. Treated is an indicator that takes the value of 1 for investments in ventures with pandemic-related activities, and 0 otherwise. First Case is an indicator that takes the value of 1 for periods after the beginning of the spread of COVID-19 (i.e., after the first confirmed case) in country c, and 0 otherwise. US (CN) are indicators that take the value of 1 for deals involving entrepreneurial firms in US (China). VC US (VC CN) are indicators that take the value of 1 for deals by VC firms from US (China). The table reports coefficient estimates followed by standard errors, clustered at country level, in parentheses. ***, **, and * indicate statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level, respectively.

VC invested amount
Number VC transactions
Dependent Variable (1) (2) (3) (4)

Treated × First Case 0.432*** 0.472*** 0.060*** 0.064***
(0.141) (0.148) (0.018) (0.017)
Treated × First Case × US 0.280** −0.166***
(0.113) (0.015)
Treated × First Case × CN 0.441*** −0.034**
(0.130) (0.017)
Treated × First Case × VC US 0.206 −0.099***
(0.135) (0.017)
Treated × First Case × VC CN 0.259* −0.035*
(0.147) (0.018)
Observations 15,624 15,624 15,624 15,624
Adjusted R-squared 0.669 0.661 0.857 0.859
Country-Deal Category Fixed Effects Yes Yes Yes Yes
Time Fixed Effects Yes Yes Yes Yes
Country-Deal Category Trend Yes Yes Yes Yes