Table 2.

Summary of GLMM to test for effects on survival of Hestina japonica larvae immediately after being attacked by Polistes jokahamae wasps.

Fixed effects:	F	P
Larval treatment	F2,38 = 4.477	0.018
Larval size	F1,38 = 1.058	0.310

‘Larval Treatment’ refers to the effect of three treatments of larvae, i.e., normal larvae with horns intact, larvae with horns removed, and larvae with horns removed and then fitted with shed horns of different individuals. ‘Larval Size’ refers to the effect of body length of larvae. Significant P-values are in bold.