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. 2021 Nov 2;11(1):73–86. doi: 10.1007/s40120-021-00292-x

Table 2.

Risk factors for OMG generalization in univariable Cox proportional hazards regression model

Risk factors Before multiply-imputed After multiply-imputed
HR (95% CI) p value HR (95% CI) p value
Sex
 Male 1 1
 Female 1.14 (0.82–1.58) 0.44 1.14 (0.82–1.58) 0.44
Age at onset, years
 < 18 1 1
 18–49 7.23 (2.25–23.18)  < 0.001 7.23 (2.25–23.18) < 0.001
 ≥ 50 10.89 (3.44–34.51)  < 0.001 10.89 (3.44–34.51) < 0.001
Symptoms at onset
 Ptosis 1 1
 Diplopia/diplopia and ptosis 1.48 (1.07–2.06) 0.02 1.48 (1.07–2.06) 0.02
Comorbid autoimmune diseasesa
 No 1 1
 Yes 0.89 (0.37–2.18) 0.81 0.89 (0.37–2.18) 0.81
RNS findings
 Normal 1 1
 Abnormal 3.32 (2.19–5.03) < 0.001 3.51 (2.37–5.19) < 0.001
AChR-Ab
 Seronegative 1 1
 Seropositive 5.09 (2.59–10.02) < 0.001 4.61 (2.49–8.52) < 0.001
Thymic status
 Non-thymoma 1 1
 Thymoma 2.13 (1.46–3.11) < 0.001 2.14 (1.46–3.12) < 0.001

CI Confidence interval, HR hazard ratio

aComorbid autoimmune diseases included systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and optic neuromyelitis spectrum disease