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. 2022 Feb 19;20:23. doi: 10.1186/s12961-022-00822-5

Table 7.

Estimates with their standard errors of the ARIMA models for the years 1995 to 2017 for India

Health
spending
per capita ($)
Health
spending
per GDP (%)
Source of health spending Share of health spending
Government
spending
per capita ($)
Prepaid
private spending
per capita ($)
Out-of-pocket spending per capita ($) Government
spending as share of total (%)
Prepaid
private spending as
share of total (%)
Out-of-pocket spending as share of total (%)
Model ARIMA(1,2,0) ARIMA(0,1,0) ARIMA(0,2,0) ARIMA(0,2,1) ARIMA(0,2,1) ARIMA(0,1,1) ARIMA(0,2,1) ARIMA(0,1,1)
Estimates (SE) AR1 = −0.61 (0.16) MA1 = −0.55 (0.17) MA1 = −0.35 (0.19)

MA1 = 0.73 (0.17)

Drift = 0.33 (0.15)

MA1 = −0.72 (0.15)

MA1 = 0.64 (0.15)

Drift = −0.53 (0.18)

ARIMA(p,d,q): Autoregressive integrated moving average model and (p,d,q) are the autoregressive order, the degree of differencing and the moving average order

SE: standard error

AR: Autoregressive parameter

MA: Moving average parameter