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. 2022 Feb 19;20:23. doi: 10.1186/s12961-022-00822-5

Table 8.

Estimates with their standard errors of the ARIMA models for the years 1995 to 2017 for the Russia Federation

Health
spending
per capita ($)
Health
spending
per GDP (%)
Source of health spending Share of health spending
Government
spending
per capita ($)
Prepaid
private spending
per capita ($)
Out-of-pocket spending per capita ($) Government
spending as share of total (%)
Prepaid
private spending as
share of total (%)
Out-of-pocket spending as share of total (%)
Model ARIMA(0,1,1) ARIMA(1,0,0) ARIMA(1,1,) ARIMA(0,1,1) ARIMA(1,1,0) ARIMA(2,0,0) ARIMA(1,1,0) ARIMA(1,1,0)
Estimates (SE) MA1 = 0.37 (0.19)

AR1 = 0.77 (0.12)

Mean = 5.18 (0.18)

AR1 = 0.55 (0.17) MA1 = 0.89 (0.17) AR1 = 0.45 (0.20)

AR1 = 1.81(0.06)

AR2 = −0.93(0.06)

Mean = 61.62(0.82)

AR1 = 0.79 (0.11)

AR1 = 0.48 (0.18)

Drift = 0.67 (0.22)

ARIMA(p,d,q): Autoregressive integrated moving average model and (p,d,q) are the autoregressive order, the degree of differencing and the moving average order

SE: standard error

AR: Autoregressive parameter

MA: Moving average parameter