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High-Risk Factors for CA-AKI
| Risk Factors for CA-AKI |
|---|
| Patient-associated factors |
| • Pre-existing renal function insufficiency |
| • Diabetic nephropathy |
| • Advanced age (> 70 years old) |
| • Hypertension |
| • Cognitive heart failure |
| • Anemia |
| • Periprocedural hypoperfusion |
| Medical procedure-associated factors |
| • High osmolality of iodine agent |
| • Excessive use of iodine agent |
| • Repeated exposure of contrast agent within 72 h |
| • Imaging techniques |
| • Nephrotoxic drug (NSAIDs, aminoglycosides, ACEI, etc.) |
