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. 2022 Feb 15;17:355–370. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S342357

Table 3.

Hazard ratios for comparing time-to-event uutcomes for new users of fine-particle fixed dose fluticasone-propionate (fp-FDC-FP) or -furoate (fp-FDC-FF) and extra fine fixed dose beclometasone (ef-FDC-BDP) in propensity score matched samples

Outcome Fine Fixed Dose Fluticasone Propionate Fine Fixed Dose Fluticasone Furoate
Number of Patients HR 95% CI p-value Number of Patients HR 95% CI p-value
Primary outcomes
Sensitive pneumonia definition
 Unmatched 9740 ef-FDC-BDP, 6096 fp-FDC-FP 1.43 1.19–1.72 P < 0.001 9740 ef-FDC-BDP, 4212 fp-FDC-FF 1.37 1.11–1.70 P = 0.004
 Propensity score matched 3808 ef-FDC-BDP, 3808 fp-FDC-FP 1.64 1.26–2.12 P < 0.001 3449 ef-FDC-BDP, 3449 fp-FDC-FF 1.34 1.01–1.78 P = 0.040
Specific pneumonia definition
 Unmatched 9740 ef-FDC-BDP, 6096 fp-FDC-FP 1.22 0.99–1.51 P = 0.059 9740 ef-FDC-BDP, 4212 fp-FDC-FF 1.43 1.14–1.80 P = 0.002
 Propensity score matched 3808 ef-FDC-B, 3808 fp-FDC-FP 1.45 1.09–1.94 P = 0.012 3449 ef-FDC-BDP, 3449 fp-FDC-FF 1.30 0.96–1.77 P = 0.085
Secondary outcomes
Respiratory outcome
URTI & LRTI
 Unmatched 9740 ef-FDC-BDP, 6096 fp-FDC-FP 1.18 1.12–1.26 P < 0.001 9740 ef-FDC-BDP, 4212 fp-FDC-FF 0.95 0.88–1.02 P = 0.135
 Propensity score matched 3808 ef-FDC-BDP, 3808 fp-FDC-FP 1.12 1.04–1.22 P = 0.006 3449 ef-FDC-BDP, 3449 fp-FDC-FF 1.08 0.99–1.19 P = 0.092
LRTI only
 Unmatched 9740 ef-FDC-BDP, 6096 fp-FDC-FP 1.18 1.11–1.26 P < 0.001 9740 ef-FDC-BDP, 4212 fp-FDC-FF 0.95 0.88–1.03 P = 0.195
 Propensity score matched 3808 ef-FDC-BDP, 3808 fp-FDC-FP 1.14 1.05–1.25 P = 0.002 3449 ef-FDC-BDP, 3449 fp-FDC-FF 1.06 0.96–1.17 P = 0.280

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; ef-FDC-B, extrafine fixed dose combination beclometasone; fp-FDC-FP, fine-particle fixed dose fluticasone furoate; fp-FDC-FP, fine-particle fixed dose fluticasone propionate; HR, hazard ratio; LRTI, Lower Tract Respiratory Infection; URTI, Upper Tract Respiratory Infection.