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. 2021 Nov 18;240(2):467–480. doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06267-6

Table 1.

Group mean (± SD) viewing distance (DRES) and assumed gaze angles (UDGaze and RLGaze) across the six conditions

Mean ± SD DRES (cm)a UDGAZE (deg) RLGAZE (deg)a
Standing 33.1 ± 4.9  − 10.7 ± 8.9 0.2 ± 12.7
Slow 33.1 ± 4.8  − 10.1 ± 7.9  − 0.3 ± 13.5
Cust 33.3 ± 5.3  − 10.3 ± 8.6 0.9 ± 13.2
Fast 33.3 ± 5  − 10.4 ± 7.3 0.4 ± 13.7
Braced 43.8 ± 5.2b  − 10.9 ± 10.1 3.6 ± 13.1c
Fixed 50.4 ± 9.2b  − 12.2 ± 8.5 1.2 ± 14.2

Walking speeds (mean ± SD) (m/s): slow = 0.92 ± 0.16; customary = 1.14 ± 0.20; fast = 1.49 ± 0.26

aMain effect of condition. Post-hoc analyses: bdifferent to all other conditions (p < 0.001)

cDifferent to all other conditions except Fixed (p < 0.05)