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. 2021 Oct 11;61(3):605–613. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezab432

Table 2:

Patient symptoms at clinical presentation

Symptoms Preoperative no. patients
Postoperative no. patients
(N = 371)a (N = 360)b
Respiratory, n (%)
 Stridor 265 (71.4%) 15 (4.2%)
 Wheezing 182 (49.1%) 1 (0.3%)
 Coughing 117 (31.5%) 2 (0.6%)
 Shortness of breath 56 (15.1%) 0 (%)
 Recurrent respiratory tract infections 49 (13.2%) 1 (0.3%)
 Apnoea 21 (5.7%) 0 (0%)
Gastrointestinal, n (%)
 Choking 46 (12.4%) 1 (0.3%)
 Dysphagia 12 (3.2%) 0 (0%)
 Emesis 7 (1.9%) 0 (0%)
a

More than 1 symptom may occur for each patient.

b

Patients with residual symptoms on long-term follow-up.