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. 2021 Oct 11;61(3):605–613. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezab432

Table 4:

Univariate analysis results identifying risk factors for mortality, reoperation and residual symptoms

Variable Mortality P-value Reoperation P-value Residual symptoms P-value
(N = 371) (N = 371) (N = 360)
Neonate 0.59 0.37 0.008
 Yes 1/18 0/18 2/18
 No 11/353 15/353 18/342
Male 0.76 0.38 0.83
 Yes 8/232 11/232 14/225
 No 4/139 4/139 6/135
Complete vascular ring 0.005 0.45 <0.001
 Yes 1/229 8/229 10/228
 No 11/142 7/142 10/132
Tracheomalacia 0.39 <0.001 0.014
 Yes 1/68 9/68 9/67
 No 11/303 6/303 11/293
Complete tracheal ring <0.001 1.00 0.055
 Yes 7/52 2/52 4/45
 No 5/319 13/319 16/315
Concomitant cardiac defect 0.011 0.79 0.004
 Yes 11/163 7/163 11/153
 No 1/208 8/208 9/207