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. 2022 Feb 15;14(1):13–20. doi: 10.4055/cios20204

Table 1. Patient Demographics.

Variable Total Year of sampling (%) p-value
2004 2007 2010 2013
Sex 0.626
Male 150 (37.5) 35 36 36 43
Female 250 (62.5) 65 64 64 57
Age (yr)
Range 60–104 60.6–96.2 60.8–98.8 60–94.6 61.2–104
Mean ± SD 80.5 ± 8.8 80.8 ± 9.3 80.1 ± 8.3 79.4 ± 8.4 81.7 ± 9.1 0.266
Median (IQR) 81.1 (74.6–87.1) 82.0 (74.6–87.1) 80.2 (75.9–86.8) 80.0 (74.4–85.7) 83.2 (74.5–87.7) 0.279
Ethnicity 0.360
Chinese 339 (84.8) 88 81 82 88
Malay 25 (6.2) 5 10 7 3
Indian 29 (7.2) 7 8 7 7
Others 7 (1.8) 0 1 4 2

Values are presented as number (%) unless otherwise indicated.

SD: standard deviation, IQR: interquartile range.