. 2021 Dec 1;9(2):1066–1076. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1145

TABLE 3.

Effects on Virtual Simulation Program

Variables	Group	Pre‐test M ± SD	Posttest M ± SD	t (p)	Mean differences (post–pre) t (p)
Knowledge	Control	7.09 ± 0.98	7.36 ± 1.14	2.28 (.029)	0.47 (.643)
Knowledge	Experimental	6.93 ± 1.24	7.62 ± 1.09	3.67 (.001)	0.47 (.643)
Self‐efficacy	Control	3.54 ± 0.59	4.26 ± 0.40	6.77 (<.001)	0.70 (.944)
Self‐efficacy	Experimental	3.60 ± 0.55	4.32 ± 0.49	7.96 (<.001)	0.70 (.944)
Clinical reasoning capacity	Control	3.06 ± 0.55	3.93 ± 0.47	7.59 (<.001)	0.27 (.788)
Clinical reasoning capacity	Experimental	3.17 ± 0.68	4.08 ± 0.58	8.81 (<.001)	0.27 (.788)
Satisfaction of education	Control	–	8.24 ± 1.48	3.01 (.004)	–
Satisfaction of education	Experimental	–	9.12 ± 0.99	3.01 (.004)	–

Abbreviatios: M, Mean; SD, Standard deviation.