Table 1.
Socio-demographic and clinical factors (N = 22).
| Mean or % | SD | Min | Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographic | ||||
| Age (years) | 80.24 | 7.13 | 68.2 | 93.4 |
| Education (years)* | 15.59 | 2.63 | 12.0 | 20.0 |
| Race (% Caucasian)* | 91% | |||
| Marital Status (% married/co-habitating) | 32% | |||
| Loneliness and social support measures | ||||
| UCLA-3 1st Administration | 35.86 | 7.92 | 24.0 | 49.0 |
| UCLA-3 2nd Administration | 29.87 | 5.74 | 23.0 | 44.0 |
| UCLA-3 3rd Administration | 33.33 | 9.55 | 24.0 | 56.0 |
| UCLA Averaged over all available | 34.77 | 7.86 | 24.5 | 49.3 |
| Emotional Support* (ESS-E) | 2.74 | 0.46 | 1.5 | 3.0 |
| Instrumental Support* (ESS-I) | 1.67 | 0.83 | 0.5 | 3.0 |
| Negative social interactions* (ESS-NI) | 0.33 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 1.5 |
| Clinical measures | ||||
| Depression* (PHQ-9) | 2.14 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 8.0 |
| Anxiety* (BSIAS) | 1.86 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 12.0 |
| EMA measures | ||||
| Worried | 1.344 | 0.61 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
| Happy | 4.040 | 0.94 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
| Anxious | 1.616 | 0.83 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
| Restless | 1.328 | 0.61 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
| Irritable | 1.200 | 0.51 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
| Lonely | 1.248 | 0.54 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
| Exercise | 1.995 | 0.92 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
| Outdoor | 1.733 | 1.12 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
| Social interaction | 2.208 | 1.21 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
BSIAS, Brief Symptom Inventory Anxiety Scale; ESS-E, Emotional Support Scale—Emotional Support score; ESS-I, Emotional Support Scale—Instrumental Support; ESS-NI, Emotional Support Scale—Negative Interaction Score (32); PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (33); UCLA-3, UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3).
*
Baseline data.