Table 2.

Iatrogenic causes of hyperprolactinemia.

Antipsychotic drugs	First-generation or typical antipsychotics: phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, butyrophenones
	Second-generation atypical neuroleptic drugs: amisulpiride, risperidone
Antidepressant drugs	Tricyclic: imipramine, amitriptyline
	Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Cardiovascular drugs	Reserpine, verapamil, α-methyl-DOPA
Gastrointestinal drugs	Metoclopramide, domperidone, l-sulpiride, cimetidine, ranitidine
Miscellaneous	Opioids, morphine, cocaine, marijuana
	Anesthetics
	Estrogens