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. 2022 Feb 17;12(2):e054826. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054826

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics subgroup 2

Variable Preweighting sample P value
Postweighting sample P value
Non-operative treatment, n Direct appendectomy, n Non-operative treatment, n Direct appendectomy, n
Age, n (%)
0–5 N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
6–11 N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
12–17 N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Sex, n (%)
Female N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Male N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
BMI Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p=0.XX Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p=0.XX
Comorbidities, n (%)
Abdominal surgery N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Abdominal (non-surgical) N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Cardiopulmonary N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Neurological N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Metabolical N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Nefro/urological N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Endocrinological N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Musculoskeletal N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Other N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
ASA score, n (%)
ASA I N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
ASA II N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
ASA III N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
ASA IV N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
ASA V N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Preoperative SIRS, n (%) N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Complex appendicitis prediction score Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p=0.XX Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p=0.XX
Preference for treatment strategy
Surgeon N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Parent(s) N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Patient N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Preoperative imaging, n (%)
US N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
US+MRI N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
US+CT N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Abscess on imaging, n (%)
<3 cm N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
3–6 cm N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
>6 cm N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Multiple N (% of total)
N (% of total)
N (% of total)
N (% of total)
p=0.XX
p=0.XX
N (% of total)
N (% of total)
N (% of total)
N (% of total)
p=0.XX
p=0.XX
Hospital, n (%)
Academic N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Teaching N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Non-teaching N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Daytime presentation, n (%) N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Weekend presentation, n (%) N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX N (% of total) N (% of total) p=0.XX
Days of abdominal pain Median (IQR) Median (IQR) p=0.XX Median (IQR) Median (IQR) p=0.XX

ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, body mass index; SIRS, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome.