Table 2.
Study | Location | Population description | Study design | Methods | Sample size (n) |
End users | |||||
Begnel et al24 | Kenya: Homa Bay, Kisii, Kisumu, Migori, Nyamira, and Siaya | Adults aged 18+ years | Quantitative | Cross-sectional SMS survey | 2498 |
Crawford et al26 | USA: Atlanta area, Georgia | Adult MSM | Qualitative | Semi-structured in-depth interviews | 8 |
Crawford et al25 | USA: Atlanta, Georgia | HIV− MSM not using PrEP | Quantitative | Cross-sectional survey | 259 |
Havens et al21 | USA: Omaha, Nebraska | PrEP users | Quantitative | Cross-sectional survey in case study project | 60 |
Lutz et al27 | USA: Arizona | HIV− PrEP clients and HIV+ ART clients | Quantitative | Cross-sectional survey | 49 |
Minnis et al28 | South Africa: Nyanga and Masiphumelele, near Cape Town | PrEP-eligible youth aged 18–24 years | Quantitative | Discrete choice experiment | 807 |
Zhu et al29 | USA: Washington, District of Columbia and Maryland | HIV− adults | Quantitative | Cross-sectional survey | 117 |
Pharmacists and other professional stakeholders | |||||
Broekhuis et al30 | USA: Nebraska and Iowa | Pharmacists | Quantitative | Cross-sectional online survey | 140 |
Crawford et al26 | USA: Atlanta area, Georgia |
Pharmacists | Qualitative | Semi-structured in-depth interviews | 6 |
Havens et al21 | USA: Omaha, Nebraska |
Pharmacists | Quantitative | Cross-sectional survey in case study project | 7 |
Hopkins et al31 | USA: Atlanta, Georgia |
Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians | Qualitative | Semi-structured in-depth interviews | 13 |
Koester et al32 | USA: California | Pharmacists, physicians, pharmacy representatives | Qualitative | Semi-structured phone interviews | 11 |
Ortblad et al33 | Kenya: Nairobi |
Stakeholders from PrEP regulatory, professional, healthcare service delivery, civil society and research organisations | Qualitative | Focus groups | 36 |
ART, antiretroviral therapy; MSM, men who have sex with men; PrEP, pre-exposure prophylaxis.