Table 3.
Pooled Logistic Regression Predicting Gun Violence
| Full model: Model 1a | Hostility removed: Model 1b | Hostility and ND removed: Model 1c | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measure | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
| Individual factors | ||||||
| Hostility | .85 | .67–1.07 | ||||
| Poor future orientation | 1.45** | 1.13–1.85 | 1.45*** | 1.17–1.79 | 1.46*** | 1.19–1.79 |
| Alcohol use | .92 | .73–1.14 | 1.01 | .83–1.70 | 1.02 | .84–1.21 |
| Personal rewards for crime | 1.42** | 1.11–1.82 | 1.37** | 1.11–1.70 | 1.25** | 1.01–1.54 |
| Sociocontextual factors | ||||||
| Time in ungainful activity | 1.47** | 1.16–1.86 | 1.37** | 1.10–1.72 | 1.38** | 1.10–1.71 |
| Neighborhood disadvantage (ND) | 1.10 | .88–1.39 | 1.17 | .96–1.44 | ||
| Witness nongun violence | 2.63*** | 2.07–3.34 | 2.31*** | 1.86–2.86 | 2.27*** | 1.86–2.78 |
| Victimization nongun violence | 1.36* | 1.10–1.67 | 1.29** | 1.07–1.56 | 1.26** | 1.05–1.51 |
| Gang involvement | 1.16 | .74–1.83 | 1.05 | .69–1.83 | 1.08 | .73–1.59 |
Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.