Table 3.
Multinomial logistic regression on trust in COVID-19 vaccine and willingness towards uptake among first phase COVID-19 vaccination target population in Ghana, 2021
| Willingness to take vaccine (No) | Willingness to take vaccine (Yes) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||
| Coef. | 95% CI | Coef. | 95% CI | Coef. | 95% CI | Coef. | 95% CI | |
| Trust (No trust) | 0 | [0,0] | 0 | [0,0] | 0 | [0,0] | 0 | [0,0] |
| Moderate | -1.272 ** | [-2.111, -0.433] | -1.259 ** | [-2.194, -0.323] | 2.093*** | [1.008,3.179] | 2.161*** | [0.983,3.339] |
| Full trust | -0.788 | [-3.285,1.708] | -0.397 | [-3.026,2.232] | 5.445*** | [3.233,7.657] | 5.669*** | [3.291,8.047] |
| 1.482*** | [0.795,2.168] | -0.511 | [-1.523,0.501] | |||||
| Vaccine deployment group of respondents (60 years and above) | ||||||||
| Essential worker | 1.259 | [-1.108,3.626] | -0.0356 | [-2.215,2.144] | ||||
| Frontline executive/Security personnel | 1.739 | [-1.141,4.620] | 1.379 | [-1.241,4.000] | ||||
| Health worker | 1.042 | [-1.563,3.647] | 1.260 | [-1.029,3.549] | ||||
| People with underlying conditions | -0.215 | [-3.530,3.100] | -1.046 | [-3.904,1.813] | ||||
| Religious leader | 14.42 | [-1022.2,1051.0] | 12.17 | [-1024.4,1048.8] | ||||
| Teacher | 2.326 | [-0.470,5.123] | 1.651 | [-0.937,4.238] | ||||
| Age (< 20–29) | 0 | [0,0] | 0 | [0,0] | ||||
| 30–39 | -0.453 | [-1.465,0.559] | -0.285 | [-1.219,0.649] | ||||
| 40–49 | -0.941 | [-2.416,0.534] | 0.625 | [-0.669,1.919] | ||||
| 50–59 | -2.231 | [-4.613,0.152] | 0.0539 | [-1.365,1.473] | ||||
| 60+ | -0.969 | [-2.819,0.882] | 1.424 | [-0.244,3.092] | ||||
| Sex (Female) | 0 | [0,0] | 0 | [0,0] | ||||
| Male | 0.424 | [-0.430,1.279] | 0.247 | [-0.542,1.036] | ||||
| Level of education (No formal education) | 0 | [0,0] | 0 | [0,0] | ||||
| Basic education | 1.199 | [-2.145,4.542] | 1.279 | [-1.748,4.305] | ||||
| Sec/Voc | 0.944 | [-2.260,4.147] | 1.026 | [-1.716,3.768] | ||||
| Higher/Tertiary | 0.341 | [-2.815,3.497] | 1.224 | [-1.470,3.918] | ||||
| Sector of employment (Informal worker) | 0 | [0,0] | 0 | [0,0] | ||||
| Formal worker | -0.147 | [-1.405,1.110] | -0.0137 | [-1.211,1.184] | ||||
| Unemployed/Student | 1.055 | [-1.622,3.732] | -0.149 | [-2.600,2.303] | ||||
| _cons | -0.123 | [-4.055,3.810] | -2.541 | [-6.052,0.970] | ||||
| Log lik. | -240.5 | -213.1 | ||||||
| Chi-squared | 182.5 | 237.3 | ||||||
| N | 415 | 415 | ||||||
Base category – Not sure; 95% confidence intervals in brackets; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001