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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2021 Nov 15;18(6):558–568. doi: 10.1007/s11904-021-00581-y

Table 2.

Selected biomarkers of depression during HIV in setting of ART

Category Biomarker Fluid
HIV persistence HIV RNA CSF
Monocyte/macrophage activation Soluble CD14 Blood
Inflammatory cytokines Interleukin 6 Blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor Blood
Interleukin 15 Blood
Interleukin 12 p40/p70 Blood
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Blood
Chemokines CXCL10 Blood
Coagulation D-dimer Blood
Neurotransmitters Dopamine CSF
Homovanillic acid CSF
Acute phase reactants C-reactive Protein Blood