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. 2021 Dec 2;52(2):92–107. doi: 10.1007/s10519-021-10094-4

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — Heat map of genetic correlations between the smoking-without-EA GWAS and SES- and smoking related traits. Below the diagonal are the correlation estimates, with colors indicating the direction (red = negative; blue = positive) and strength (dark = strong; light = weak) of the association. Above the diagonal corresponding p-values are reported, with in grey those that were not significant after correcting for multiple testing with 15 traits (p = 0.05/15 = 0.002). Trait description and sources can be found in Supplementary Table S8 (note: deprivation and income summary statistics were derived from our own GWAS analysis of the UK-Biobank sample) (EA educational attainment, extern same trait but from independent GWAS source, inf infinitesimal) (Color figure online)