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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2022 Feb 21;69(3):1123–1132. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2021.3114638

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Likely behavior of the different indices during a given time windows around the moment of puncture (a) needle tip force (b) dot product of velocity and derivative of force (c) velocity of the tool tip along the tool axis and (d) tool-sclera interaction force