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. 2022 Feb 21;12:2875. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06792-6

Table 4.

Results of the PERMANOVA test using both delivery mode and antibiotic exposure.

First sequential test Bray–Curtis Jaccard Second sequential test Bray–Curtis Jaccard
R2 p-value R2 p-value R2 p-value R2 p-value
Maternal antibiotic exposure 0.044 0.001 0.034 0.001 Delivery mode 0.5 0.002 0.037 0.001
Delivery mode 0.028 0.01 0.022 0.014 Maternal antibiotic exposure 0.022 0.025 0.019 0.022

Both sequential tests were adjusted for DNA extraction batch as first covariate. In the first test, maternal antibiotic exposure was added as covariate prior to delivery mode, while in the second test their order was inverted.

Significant values are in bold.