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. 2022 Feb 8;12:800326. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.800326

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Copyright © 2022 Finegan, Boehlein, Leach, Madrid, Hannah, Koch, Tracy and Resende.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Expression changes of genes in the starch biosynthetic pathway in maize endosperm. Enzymes with gene expression changes in sh2 endosperm are indicated with colored backgrounds. Blue boxes indicate increased expression in sh2 endosperm, while red boxes indicate decreased expression in sh2 endosperm. Suc, sucrose; Fru, fructose, Glc, glucose; Tre, trehalose; Glc-1-P, glucose 1-phosphate; Glc-6-P, glucose 6-phosphate, Fru-6-P, fructose 6-phosphate; Fru-1,6-BP, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate; Tre-6-P, trehalose 6-phosphate; Gly-3-P, glycerol 3-phosphate; DHAP, dihydroxyacetone phosphate; PPi, pyrophosphate; ADP-Glc, ADP glucose; UDP-Glc, UDP glucose; SUS, sucrose synthase; UGPase, UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; AGPase, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; HXK, hexokinase; FK, fructokinase; PFK, phosphofructokinase; FBP, fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase; TPI, triose phosphate isomerase; PGM, phosphoglucomutase; PGI, phosphoglucoisomerase; PHO, starch phosphorylase; SS, starch synthase; SBE, starch branching enzyme; DBE, debranching enzyme; TPS, trehalose-6-phosphate synthase; TPP, trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase.