Table 5.

Multilevel logistic regression model: baseline characteristics associated with the prevalence of CMD at follow-up

	Unadjusted model		Multivariable model
	Odds ratio (95% CI)	p value	Odds ratio (95% CI)	p value
18–24 years [ref: <18 years]	0.36 (0.14–0.87)	0.023	0.30 (0.12–0.74)	0.009
25–35 years [ref: <18 years]	2.05 (1.05–3.98)	0.035
>35 years [ref: <18 years]	0.97 (0.36–2.64)	0.958
Black [ref: Coloured]	1.22 (0.58–2.55)	0.602
1–2 child [ref: no children]	1.44 (0.76–2.72)	0.259
⩾3 children [ref: no children]	0.32 (0.07–1.37)	0.124	0.23 (0.05–1.02)	0.053
Planned pregnancy	1.26 (0.66–2.42)	0.470
Unemployed [ref: employed]	1.08 (0.56–2.03)	0.808
Student [ref: employed]	1.53 (0.50–4.73)	0.459
Financial support from partner	0.76 (0.40–1.46)	0.410
Child support grant	1.22 (0.65–2.27)	0.539
Any social support grant	1.14 (0.61–2.13)	0.676
People/sleeping room	1.03 (0.81–1.31)	0.827
HIV-infected	1.31 (0.63–2.74)	0.469
⩽6 months after birth [ref: pregnant]	1.37 (0.66–2.87)	0.403
Miscarriage/stillbirth [ref: pregnant]	3.38 (0.57–19.89)	0.178
Food insecure	2.02 (0.93–4.41)	0.077
Psychological abuse	2.27 (1.10–4.68)	0.026
Physical abuse	2.08 (0.97–4.43)	0.058
Sexual abuse	4.77 (0.96–23.66)	0.056
Any abuse	2.61 (1.33–5.13)	0.005	2.79 (1.41–5.50)	0.003