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. 2022 Feb 15;23(2):102–122. [Article in Chinese] doi: 10.1631/jzus.B2100420

Table 1.

Routes of hydrogen administration and their characteristics

Dosage form Administration route Characteristics
Hydrogen gas Inhalation Simple method; rapid action
Hydrogen water Oral intake Portable, safe, and convenient
Bath
Hydrogen saline Peritoneal injection Provides highly accurate hydrogen doses; produces neuro-protective effects; treats eye diseases
Intravenous injection
Intrathecal injection
Eye drops
Hydrogen nanocrystals Oral intake Highly targeted effects
Injection