Estimated per-patient costs by vtDR subtype during year one and years two
to five. A, with or B, without medication costs included. Shown are
adverse events costs (purple), clinic visit costs (orange), cost of
pan-retinal photocoagulation (gray), cost of focal laser therapy
(yellow), intravitreous injection procedure costs (light blue), and
medication costs for 0.5-mg ranibizumab (green).