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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 22.
Published in final edited form as: Magn Reson Med. 2021 May 2;86(3):1360–1368. doi: 10.1002/mrm.28805

TABLE 1.

Contrast-to-noise ratio by TOF and VSMRA as well as PWS and labeling efficiency of PCASL and VSASL with three velocity-encoding directions at the left and top sectors for two flow rates

Flow rate (mL/min) Sector CNR PWS Labeling efficiency
VSMRA VSASL VSASL
TOF FH LR O45° PCASL FH LR O45° PCASL FH LR O45°
175 Left 17.3 16.5 42.3 39.2 2.3% 1.1% 3.9% 3.9% 0.83 0.25 0.90 0.90
Top 23.0 23.5 31.7 29.7 2.9% 1.8% 1.2% 2.2% 0.33 0.22 0.40
350 Left 18.9 12.5 32.5 28.3 5.1% 3.5% 6.4% 7.7% 0.85 0.37 0.68 0.82
Top 26.0 17.1 24.9 20.0 5.6% 4.6% 2.8% 5.4% 0.45 0.27 0.53

Note: The MRA data are from slice 29; ASL data are from slice 5.

Abbreviation: CNR, contrast-to-noise ratio.