TABLE 1.
Susceptibilities of 200 S. pneumoniae isolates to 16 antimicrobial agents
| Agent | MIC (μg/ml)
|
Isolate susceptibility (% of isolates)a
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range | 50% | 90% | S | I | R | |
| Penicillinb | <0.03–8 | 0.25 | 2 | 39.0 | 28.0 | 33.0 |
| Cefotaxime | <0.03–16 | 0.5 | 2 | 61.5 | 16.5 | 22.0 |
| Ceftriaxone | <0.03–32 | 0.5 | 2 | 61.5 | 15.5 | 23.0 |
| Ceftazidime | <0.03–128 | 4 | 16 | |||
| Cefepime | <0.03–8 | 0.5 | 2 | 57.5 | 18.5 | 24.0 |
| Cefpirome | <0.03–8 | 0.12 | 1 | |||
| Imipenem | <0.03–4 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 60.5 | 29.5 | 10.0 |
| Meropenem | <0.03–4 | 0.12 | 0.5 | 61.5 | 28.5 | 10.0 |
| Erythromycin | <0.03–>256 | 64 | >256 | 18.0 | 5.5 | 76.5 |
| Clarithromycin | <0.03–>256 | 128 | >256 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 81.0 |
| Ciprofloxacin | <0.03–4 | 1 | 2 | |||
| Moxifloxacin | <0.03–0.5 | 0.12 | 0.25 | |||
| Gentamicin | 0.5–64 | 16 | 32 | |||
| Rifampin | <0.03–0.25 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| TMP-SMZc | <0.12–>32 | 16 | >32 | 13.0 | 6.0 | 81.0 |
| Vancomycin | <0.03–1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S, susceptible; I, intermediate; R, resistant.
Among the 66 isolates for which MICs were ≥2 μg/ml, MICs were 2 μg/ml for 48 isolates, 4 μg/ml for 5 isolates, and 8 μg/ml for 13 isolates.
Ratio of concentrations of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, 1:19.