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. 2022 Feb 21;8:16. doi: 10.1186/s40795-022-00497-9

Table 3.

Associations between HEI scores and health outcomes

OR 95%CI p-values
Obesity (n = 7112) 0.74 0.69, 0.80 < 0.001***
Self-reported health (n = 7149) 1.23 1.11, 1.36 < 0.001***
Depression (n = 6105) 0.71 0.61, 0.82 < 0.001***
CVD (n = 5860) 0.52 0.37, 0.74 < 0.001***

CVD Cardiovascular diseases; Participants were adults aged 18-65 in NHANES 2007-2014; analyses were adjusted for age, sex, race, education, and healthcare access; sampling weights were applied for regression analyses; Weighted Ns: obesity, N = 87,314,021; self-reported health, N = 87,836,410; depression, N = 73,671,431; CVD, N = 72,605,406

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001