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. 2022 Feb 1;31(1):4–17.

Table 4.

Analysis of UTBa categories by PHQ8b and GAD7c scoresd

GAD7 & PHQ8 scores combined

Construct and category Mild (n=21) e
% (n)
Severe (n=16) f
% (n)
Behavioral beliefs
 Getting the help they are looking for g 19 (4) 81 (13)
 Safety and security g 29 (6) 6 (1)
 Services improves well-being g 14 (3) 56 (9)
 Talking to someone g 24 (5) 56 (9)
 Accessing services impact emotions h 14 (3) 44 (7)
Social norms
 Family disapproves 10 (2) 50 (8)
 Family approves 24 (5) 63 (10)
 Friends approve 67 (14) 88 (14)
 Formal supports approve 10 (2) 38 (6)
Emotions
 Nervous, apprehensive 10 (2) 75 (12)
 Hopeful 48 (10) 81 (13)
Social image
 Life challenges (access services) 14 (3) 44 (7)
 No supports (refuses services) 0 (0) 31 (5)
 Afraid of stigma 29 (6) 69 (11)
 Courageous 0 (0) 25 (4)
 For anybody 24 (5) 50 (8)
Environmental barriers
 Personal access barriers 14 (3) 44 (7)
 Geography 5 (1) 31 (5)
 Transportation 19 (4) 63 (10)
Self-efficacy/knowledge
 Everyday tasks 5 (1) 25 (4)
 Coping skills 0 (0) 38 (6)
 Supports 14 (3) 44 (7)
Saliency
 Reminder from informal support 10 (2) 38 (6)
 Reminders self-initiated 33 (7) 56 (9)
Habits
 Negative mind-set 5 (1) 44 (7)
 Sleep habits 14 (3) 38 (6)
Split-second-decision-making
Negative experiences using services 14 (3) 56 (9)
a

Unified Theory of Behavior,

b

Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale,

c

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale,

d

first four participants did not fill out PHQ8 and GAD7,

e

mild symptoms based off PHQ8 & GAD7,

f

severe symptoms based off PHQ8 & GAD7,

g

benefits,

h

drawbacks