Table 1.

Techno-stressors according to Adam et al. (2017), Tarafdar et al. (2019), and Pflügner et al. (2021)

Techno-stressor	Description
Techno-overload	Technology urging employees to work more and faster
Techno-invasion	Constant availability; blurring work/life boundaries
Techno-complexity	A perceived lack of abilities to meet the demands of IT use
Techno-insecurity	Fearing to lose one’s job to IT or IT-savvy contenders
Techno-uncertainty	Uncertainty about changes in existing or new systems
Techno-unreliability	System malfunctions