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. 2022 Feb 22;8(3):e09001. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09001

Table 1.

Wavelength (λ), dose (D), exposure time (t), and intensity (I) of UV-C irradiation employed in different studies to achieve inactivation over 99.99 %.

Reference article Sample type Wavelength (λ) nm Exposure time (t) s Dose (D) mJ/cm2 Intensity (I) mW/cm2
(I = D/t)
Inagaki et al. [39] SARS-CoV-2 280 ± 5 60 225 3.75
Buonanno et al. [40] α-HCoV-229E
β-HCoV-OC43
222 1500 1.7–1.2 0.001133–0.0008
Sabino et al. [48] SARS-CoV-2 254 49.42 108.714 2.2 ± 0.2
Storm et al. [49] SARS-CoV-2 (wet) 254 4 3.396 0.849
SARS-CoV-2 (dry) 9 7.641
Biasin et al. [51] SARS-CoV-2 254 15.61 16.9 1.082