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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2021 Dec 20;62(3):307–316. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.09.012

Table 3.

AORs of P30D Cannabis Use at 12-Month Follow-Up Waves Among Baseline Cannabis-Naïve Adolescents

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
No interaction IMH interaction EMH interaction
Baseline characteristics AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)

P30D e-cigarette use
 Yes 4.81 (2.93, 7.90) 10.80 (5.41, 21.56) 10.26 (4.09, 25.70)
 No ref ref ref
Internalizing mental health problems (IMH)
 Low ref ref ref
 Moderate 1.06 (0.79, 1.41) 1.10 (0.82, 1.49) 1.06 (0.79, 1.41)
 High 1.45 (1.06, 1.97) 1.59 (1.17, 2.16) 1.46 (1.07, 1.98)
Externalizing mental health problems (EMH)
 Low ref ref ref
 Moderate 1.21 (0.92, 1.58) 1.20 (0.91, 1.59) 1.27 (0.96, 1.69)
 High 1.64 (1.25, 2.15) 1.63 (1.24, 2.14) 1.70 (1.27, 2.26)
P30D e-cigarette use X IMH
 Yes X High 0.20 (0.06, 0.64)
 Yes X Moderate 0.43 (0.11, 1.64)
 No X Low ref
P30D e-cigarette use X EMH
 Yes X High 0.42 (0.13, 1.40)
 Yes X Moderate 0.25 (0.04, 1.36)
 No X Low ref
Age group, years
 12–14 ref ref ref
 15–17 1.68 (1.33, 2.12) 1.67 (1.33, 2.09) 1.69 (1.34, 2.13)
Sex
 Male 0.94 (0.75, 1.17) 0.93 (0.75, 1.17) 0.94 (0.75, 1.59)
 Female ref ref ref
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White ref ref ref
 Non-Hispanic Black 1.09 (0.75, 1.58) 1.09 (0.75, 1.17) 1.09 (0.75, 1.59)
 Non-Hispanic other 0.52 (0.34, 0.81) 0.52 (0.34, 0.81) 0.52 (0.34, 0.80)
 Hispanic 0.86 (0.66, 1.12) 0.85 (0.65, 1.10) 0.86 (0.66, 1.12)
P30D combustible tobacco usea
 Yes 2.23 (1.08, 4.64) 2.21 (1.09, 4.49) 2.16 (1.03, 4.53)
 No ref ref ref
P30D alcohol use
 Yes 3.38 (2.34, 4.88) 3.42 (2.37, 4.95) 3.45 (2.40, 4.94)
 No ref ref ref
Parental education
 Less than high school ref ref ref
 High school graduate 0.73 (0.49, 1.07) 0.73 (0.50, 1.08) 0.72 (0.49, 1.07)
 Some college or associate degree 0.81 (0.63, 1.04) 0.80 (0.62, 1.03) 0.81 (0.63, 1.04)
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 0.59 (0.43, 0.82) 0.59 (0.43, 0.82) 0.59 (0.43, 0.82)
State recreational cannabis law
 Legalized 1.32 (0.96, 1.83) 1.35 (0.98, 1.87) 1.33 (0.96, 1.69)
 Not legalized ref ref Ref

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).

a

Combustible tobacco included cigarette, cigar, cigarillo, and filtered cigar.

P30D, past-30-day.