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. 2022 Feb 9;9:817051. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.817051

Table 3.

Propensity score-adjusted multivariate Cox regression models predict cancer-specific mortality and other causes mortality in pediatric osteosarcoma patients.

Cancer-specific mortality Other cause mortality
HR (5–95% CI) p-value HR (5–95% CI) p-value
Age 1.028 0.979–1.08 0.272 1.004 0.864–1.167 0.957
Sex 1.132 0.366–3.503 0.83
 Male Reference Reference
 Female 0.932 0.661–1.312 0.685 1.132 0.366–3.503 0.83
Year of diagnosis
 2004–2011 Reference Reference
 2012–2018 1.071 0.746–1.537 0.709 0.411 0.043–3.917 0.44
Race
 white Reference Reference
 black 0.843 0.506–1.403 0.511 0.899 0.184–4.384 0.895
 other 1.3 0.807–2.092 0.28 0.645 0.079–5.297 0.683
Grade
 I Reference Reference
 II 0.843 0.506–1.403 0.511 0.882 0-1.82E+143 0.999
 III 1.3 0.807–2.092 0.28 2071.991 0-7.63E+120 0.956
 IV 0.843 0.506–1.403 0.511 3033.215 0-1.11E+121 0.954
 Unknown 1.3 0.807–2.092 0.28 3850.809 0-1.42E+121 0.952
Laterality
 Left Reference Reference
 Right 0.804 0.571–1.132 0.212 0.683 0.221-2.112 0.508
T
 T1 Reference Reference
 T2 0.942 0.589–1.506 0.802 0.446 0.103-1.921 0.278
 T3 1.291 0.581–2.868 0.53 0 0-3.58E+78 0.924
N
 N0 Reference Reference
 N1 1.422 0.601–3.364 0.423 0 0-3.53E+114 0.954
M
 M0 Reference Reference
 M1 3.347 2.34–4.786 <0.001 2.689 0.602–12.021 0.195
Surgery
 Limb salvage Reference Reference
 Amputation 1.525 1.097–2.121 0.012 3.171 0.972–10.342 0.056
Tumor size 1.003 1–1.005 0.037 1.001 0.99–1.012 0.839