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. 2022 Feb 10;11(1):68–77. doi: 10.1089/jayao.2021.0034

Table 2.

Univariate Analysis of Prognostic Factors Affecting Survival Outcomes

Prognostic factors No. of patients (N) 5-Year PFS (%) Log-rank p value 5-Year OS (%) Log-rank p value
Age at diagnosis
 ≤25 Years 86 48.8 0.42 57.9 0.69
 >25 Years 76 58.8 61.8
Gender
 Male 118 51.1 0.64 59.6 0.81
 Female 44 60.9 59.8
Epicenter of tumor
 Midline 56 45.9 0.28 53.7 0.31
 Hemispheric 106 57.5 62.7
Metastasis at presentation
 No 131 63.2 <0.0001 68.1 <0.0001
 Yes 31 15.7 25.6
Extent of resection
 GTR/NTR 101 68.7 <0.0001 74.7 <0.0001
 STR 61 27.2 33.8
Risk stratification
 SR 80 83.7 <0.0001 89.2 <0.0001
 HR 82 23.4 30.8
Histological subtype
 Non-LCA 111 60.1 <0.0001 70.5 <0.0001
 LCA 26 18.8 15.4
Molecular subgrouping
 WNT 14 87.5 0.01 87.5 0.03
 SHH 71 55.2 62.2
 Othersa 21 38.3 50.1
Interval between surgery and RT
 >6 Weeks 59 44.2 0.02 46.2 0.005
 ≤6 Weeks 99 60.3 67.6
Adjuvant systemic chemotherapy
 Yes 77 44.3 0.12 54.2 0.13
 No 71 60.9 64.7

All p values ≤0.05 are considered statistically significant and highlighted in bold.

a

Others pertains to non-WNT/non-SHH molecular subgroup.

OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival.